Anti-Candida activity of Thymus pulegioides (Lamiaceae) essential oils depends on the plant chemotype
Abstract
The essential oils isolated from linalool (L), geranial/geraniol/neral (G/G/N) and thymol
(T) chemotypes of Thymus pulegioides L. were investigated for antifungal properties using
pathogenic fungi of Candida species. Tested chemotypes showed different fungicidal activities.
The Candida genus was most significantly affected by essential oils of T chemotype
and most weakly affected by essential oil of L chemotype. The G/G/N chemotype showed
the strongest effect on C. albicans CA1 and the weakest on C. parapsilosis CP1. Assessment
of viability of yeast cells showed that cell viability after 60 min. of incubation with different
chemotypes decreased 5 times in comparison with control.